Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Cause and Effect Essay

                                                               Black Clouds
            Every person has some bad habits. Some bad habits may end up as addictions. Some of the common addictions are smoking, drinking and gambling. It is extremely hard to get rid of these addictions. Smoking is one of the most dangerous and deadly addictions in the whole world these days. "Around 2,000 years ago, tobacco began to chewed and smoked during cultural or religious ceremonies and events". (www.cancercounsil.com). Now a day some people smoke tobacco all the time for fun. People who keep smoking may die due to this bad habit. People have smoking addictions due to many different reasons, but the primary reasons are stress, peer pressure and being overweight. Smoking addiction is taking many people's lives. Each year, about 480,000 people in the United States die from illnesses related to smoking. (www.cancer.org). Smoking has innumerable negative effects such as; social, health and financial problems.
            Smoking primarily affects the social life of smokers. People who smoke all the time usually smell bad. Due to their bad smell, some people might not like to talk to them. Smoking makes the smokers and other people cough. It may make other people stay away from smokers. Not everyone likes to have friends who smoke consistently. They might not even like to go to their houses as they filled with smoke and ashtrays everywhere. People also do not want to get close to the smokers because smokers clothes and hair also smell bad. The smoking habit makes people socially unacceptable.
             Smoking can cause uncountable health complications. Because of smoking, some people have extremely serious health issues. Many people are dying due to lung cancer these days. Smoking can also cause mouth, throat and lung cancer. People who smoke a lot usually also have coughing and sneezing problems. Smoking is also one of the big causes of asthma, which makes it hard for people to breathe. Smokers often have tooth and gum diseases. They might start losing teeth and have tooth pain. Therefore, smoking can cause serious health complications.
            Lastly, smoking is an expensive habit. A smoker who smokes around one pack of cigarettes in a day spends about seven dollars every day. Therefore, the average amount a smoker spends per month is about 200 dollars. For average income people, it is about 10% of their income. It impoverishes people through their whole life. Smoking may cause additional expenses too such as; tooth painkillers, ashtrays for the car and home, expensive beverage, beer or wine. As a result, cigarette companies are becoming richer and richer and the people who smoke are becoming poorer and poorer every day.

            For all these reasons, smoking has become a severe problem in the world. Smoking can make smokers social life miserable. It can make them physically sick and economically poor. Smokers know that smoking is killing them, but it is very hard for them to quit smoking. If anyone really wants to quit smoking then he could try to do other things to divert his mind from smoking. Some options would be chewing gum or eating sunflowers seeds. Another successful program to help people quit smoking is hypnotism. Sometimes, replacing cigarettes with e-cigarettes also help quit smoking . According to Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and scientist, "Quitting smoking is rather a marathon than a sprint. It is not a one-time attempt, but a longer effort." (https://healthunlocked.com)
Persuasive Essay

Illegals Behind the Wheel
            Who likes to drive without having a driver's license? Most of the people do not like to drive without having a valid driver's license because they know that it can lead to many penalties. The penalties for driving without a valid license vary from country to country and from state to state. In most of the countries, driving without valid license can cost lots of money and in some cases jail sentence. Getting license in the United States is little difficult as compare to some other countries, such as; India, Mexico and many more. In the United States, if someone wants to get a driver's license needs valid residency proof, fee and needs to pass the written and driving tests. Especially for the illegal immigrants, it is very hard to get a driver's license. According to Lornet Turnbull's article published on June 22, 2013 in 'The Seattle Times', '' 10 states now have laws that allow immigrants who are in the country illegally to apply for driver's licenses, and 11 other states are considering such legislation."  (www.seattletimes.com). Allowing illegal immigrants to have a driver's license is one of the major controversies in the United States. Illegal immigrants should be allowed to have a driver's license because it will increase government income, provide safety and benefit law enforcement.
            Government revenue plays an important role to boost the economy. Every government always needs money for the development of their people. If the United States will allow illegal immigrants to get driver's license, it will generate extra income. For example, in California for new driver's license, a driver license application fees is $33 and for duplicate license is $27 (www.dmv.ca.gov). If there are about 50,000 illegal immigrants in California, the income will increase by $1,650,000. The government will make get more money from the driving tickets too.
Government is already making lots of money from the tickets. The red light ticket in California is about $500. On the other side, some people say that if illegal will get drivers license, they may also ask for other benefits from the government.  However, the fact is that illegal immigrant also pays taxes. "As Reason Foundation Senior Analyst Shikha Dalmia has reported, in 2006 an estimated 8 million illegal immigrants—up to two thirds of the total—paid taxes, including both income taxes and Medicare and Social Security taxes. Indeed, revenue from illegal immigrants is estimated at $11 billion a year to social security alone.'' (www.reason.com).
            Allowing driver's license to illegal immigrants will also provide safety to the nation. Many illegal people are already driving without their license in almost all the states. Most of the people do not even know the driving rules of the states. If they will allow getting license, they have to pass the written and driving tests. These tests will teach them understanding the rules of roads. This will also help keep bad drivers off the road. According to the report present on Kcra News, in the beginning of January 2015, 39,000 undocumented people have received their licenses, and about 307,000 undocumneted people have taken exams. (www.kcra.com). As per the report, it will make Californians road little more safer and may reduce accidents. Some people oppose that it may make the illegal's to drive anywhere in the country and may increase illegal population. Offering license to illegal immigrants will not increase illegal population if there will be a tight border security. Instead of opposing illegal's driver license, government needs to find the means to control people crossing the borders.
            Giving license to the illegal immigrants will be beneficial for law enforcement. Some illegal people commits crime and they are never been caught because there is no way to get their information. According to Immigration Policy Institute, in 2013, approximately there are about 41.3 million illegal immigrants lived in the United States (ww.immigrationpolicy.org). If they apply for the license, they have to submit their residency proof and their photo. It may help law enforcement officials to identify and deport the criminals out of the country. It will also make the immigrants officials work easy to track on illegals because their information filed in the D.M.V. database. This will also help to make the right estimation of the number of illegal immigrants in the United States.
            Finally, providing driver license to the illegal immigrants is a challenging issue in most of the states in the United States. It will help the economy to grow because government will be able to make additional income from the illegal's license. It will also boost auto insurance companies and auto sale industries. It will reduce number of accidents due to the lack of knowledge of driving rules. It will make immigrant official easy to arrest the illegal criminals. It will also simulate the economy because government officials have to hire more people for D.M.V's. Therefore, illegal immigrants should be allowed to have a driver's license.